一、单项选择题
1. The book ________ you lent me yesterday is very interesting.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
答案解析:正确答案是 A. that。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,并且在从句中作宾语。先行词 "the book" 是物,因此用 "that"。
2. The man ________ is standing under the tree is my uncle.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
答案解析:正确答案是 B. who。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,并且在从句中作主语。先行词 "the man" 是人,因此用 "who"。
3. The girl ________ hair is curly is my friend.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
答案解析:正确答案是 B. whose。这里需要一个关系代词来表示所属关系,修饰 "hair"。先行词 "the girl" 是人,因此用 "whose"。
4. The house ________ window faces south is beautiful.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. where
答案解析:正确答案是 B. whose。这里需要一个关系代词来表示所属关系,修饰 "window"。先行词 "the house" 是物,因此用 "whose"。
5. The boy ________ father is a doctor studies hard.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
答案解析:正确答案是 B. whose。这里需要一个关系代词来表示所属关系,修饰 "father"。先行词 "the boy" 是人,因此用 "whose"。
二、改写句子
6. The man is talking to the woman. She is my teacher.
改写为:The man is talking to the woman ________ is my teacher.
答案解析:正确答案是 who/that。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,并且在从句中作主语。先行词 "the woman" 是人,因此可以用 "who" 或 "that"。
7. The book is on the table. It is very interesting.
改写为:The book ________ is on the table is very interesting.
答案解析:正确答案是 that/which。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,并且在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词 "the book" 是物,因此可以用 "that" 或 "which"。
8. The car is in the garage. Its color is red.
改写为:The car ________ is in the garage has a red color.
答案解析:正确答案是 that/which。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,并且在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词 "the car" 是物,因此可以用 "that" 或 "which"。
三、填空题
9. This is the school ________ I studied five years ago.
答案解析:正确答案是 where/that/which。这里需要一个关系副词或关系代词来引导定语从句,并且在从句中作地点状语或宾语。先行词 "the school" 是地点,因此可以用 "where" 或 "that/which"。
10. The book ________ you gave me is missing.
答案解析:正确答案是 that/which。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句,并且在从句中作宾语。先行词 "the book" 是物,因此可以用 "that" 或 "which"。
通过以上练习,我们可以更好地掌握定语从句的使用方法和技巧。希望这些题目能帮助你巩固相关知识点!