《Oliver Twist》, often referred to as "The Parish Boy's Progress," is one of Charles Dickens' most renowned works. First published in 1837-1839, this novel tells the story of an orphan named Oliver Twist who experiences a life filled with hardships and injustices. Born into poverty, Oliver grows up in a workhouse where he faces cruel treatment and meager rations. His courage and innocence lead him on a journey through London's underworld, where he encounters a variety of characters, some benevolent and others malevolent.
The narrative explores themes of social injustice, poverty, crime, and redemption. Through Oliver's eyes, Dickens sheds light on the harsh realities faced by the poor during the Victorian era. The novel also satirizes the legal system and institutions meant to protect society's most vulnerable members. Characters like Fagin, the Artful Dodger, and Bill Sikes provide depth to the story while highlighting the moral decay within criminal circles.
Published in monthly installments, "Oliver Twist" captivated its audience with its vivid storytelling and memorable characters. It has since become a classic, influencing countless writers and artists across generations. Its exploration of human nature and societal issues continues to resonate with readers today, making it a timeless piece of literature that remains relevant even in modern times.