Welcome, dear visitors, to the magnificent Beijing Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City. As one of China's most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this grand architectural masterpiece has witnessed over 500 years of Chinese history.
The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 during the Ming Dynasty under Emperor Yongle. It took approximately 14 years to complete and served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors across two dynasties: the Ming and Qing. Spanning an area of 72 hectares with more than 9,000 rooms, it is the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structure in the world.
As you walk through its gates, you'll notice the symmetrical layout, which reflects traditional Chinese cosmology and philosophy. The palace is divided into two main parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court was where major ceremonies were held, such as the emperor's enthronement or the celebration of New Year. Key structures here include the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Dian), the largest and most important hall in the palace, used for grand ceremonies; the Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe Dian), where the emperor would rest before attending important events; and the Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohar Dian), often used for banquets.
Moving on to the Inner Court, this area was the living quarters of the emperor, his family, and his concubines. The central axis continues here with notable buildings like the Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing Gong), the residence of the emperor; the Hall of Union (Jiaotai Dian), where the jade seal of state was kept; and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning Gong), the empress's residence. Surrounding these central buildings are numerous smaller palaces and courtyards, each serving specific purposes.
Throughout your visit, take time to admire the intricate details of the architecture, from the vibrant yellow glazed tiles to the elaborate carvings and paintings adorning the walls. These elements not only showcase the craftsmanship of the era but also symbolize power, prosperity, and harmony.
The Forbidden City is surrounded by a moat and high walls, creating a sense of isolation from the outside world—a literal "forbidden" city where commoners were not allowed to enter without permission. Today, however, it stands open to all who wish to explore its rich history and cultural significance.
In conclusion, the Beijing Imperial Palace is more than just a historical site; it is a testament to China's long-standing traditions and architectural ingenuity. We hope you enjoy your journey through this awe-inspiring complex and gain a deeper appreciation for its timeless beauty and legacy. Thank you for visiting, and we wish you a memorable experience!
