【人教版高中一年级英语试题(答案和解释)】在高中阶段，英语作为一门重要的学科，对于学生的语言能力提升和综合素质培养起着关键作用。而高一作为初高中衔接的重要阶段，英语学习的内容逐渐加深，词汇量增加，语法结构也更加复杂。为了帮助学生更好地掌握所学知识，提高英语成绩，以下是一份基于人教版教材的高中一年级英语试题，并附上详细的答案与解析。
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. — What did you do last weekend?
— I _______ a movie with my friends.
A. watch
B. watched
C. will watch
D. am watching
答案：B
解析： 此句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时。选项B“watched”是正确的动词形式。
2. He is not good at English, but he tries _______.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. more hard
D. harder
答案：D
解析：“try harder”是固定搭配，表示“更加努力”。harder 是副词比较级，修饰动词 try。
3. The teacher asked us _______ the homework before class.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
答案：B
解析： “ask someone to do something” 是固定用法，后面接不定式。因此选B。
4. She has been learning English for three years, so she can speak it _______.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案：B
解析： “speak”是动词，需要用副词修饰，所以用well。good是形容词，不能修饰动词。
5. I like reading books _______ I can learn new things.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案：A
解析： “that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“books”，且在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
6. We should protect the environment _______ we can live a better life.
A. because
B. so that
C. although
D. if
答案：B
解析：“so that”表示目的，意为“以便”，符合句意。
7. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. for
答案：A
解析： 因果关系中，“because”是最常用的连接词，表示原因。
8. My brother is _______ than me.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
答案：B
解析： 比较级用于两者之间，所以用taller。
9. I have never seen such a beautiful place _______.
A. before
B. ago
C. later
D. after
答案：A
解析：“never...before”是固定搭配，表示“以前从未”。
10. They are going to visit their grandparents _______ Sunday.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
答案：B
解析： 表示具体的某一天用“on”，如Sunday。
二、完形填空（每空2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Grade One. Every day, I get up at six o’clock and go to school at seven. I have five classes every day. In the morning, I have English, math, and Chinese. In the afternoon, I have physics, chemistry, and history. After school, I often play basketball or read books. I like English very much. I think it’s interesting and useful.
11. A. study
B. studies
C. studying
D. studied
答案：A
解析： 主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形study。
12. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
答案：A
解析： “at six o’clock”是固定表达。
13. A. many
B. much
C. a lot
D. lots of
答案：D
解析： “lots of”修饰可数名词复数，此处指“classes”。
14. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
答案：A
解析： 并列关系，用and连接三个科目。
15. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
答案：B
解析： “in the morning”是固定搭配。
16. A. plays
B. playing
C. played
D. to play
答案：B
解析： “after school”后接动名词作宾语。
17. A. likes
B. like
C. liking
D. to like
答案：B
解析： 主语是“I”，动词用原形like。
18. A. think
B. thought
C. thinking
D. to think
答案：A
解析： 主语是“I”，动词用原形think。
19. A. more
B. most
C. very
D. too
答案：C
解析：“very much”表示程度，符合句意。
20. A. use
B. used
C. using
D. useful
答案：D
解析： “useful”是形容词，作表语，说明英语的性质。
三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。
Tom is a student in Grade One. He loves sports. Every morning, he gets up early and runs in the park. He thinks running helps him stay healthy. In his free time, he also plays football with his friends. He wants to be a football player one day.
21. What does Tom love?
A. Reading
B. Sports
C. Music
D. Art
答案：B
解析： 文中明确提到“He loves sports.”
22. When does Tom run?
A. In the evening
B. At night
C. In the morning
D. At noon
答案：C
解析： 文中说“Every morning, he gets up early and runs.”
23. Why does Tom run?
A. To make friends
B. To keep fit
C. To win a prize
D. To relax
答案：B
解析： 文中说“running helps him stay healthy.”
24. What does Tom do in his free time?
A. Reads books
B. Plays basketball
C. Plays football
D. Goes swimming
答案：C
解析： 文中提到“plays football with his friends.”
25. What does Tom want to be?
A. A teacher
B. A doctor
C. A football player
D. A writer
答案：C
解析： 文中说“He wants to be a football player.”
四、写作（共15分）
请以“My Favorite Subject”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的科目及其原因。
参考范文：
My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting and helpful. English helps me learn about different cultures and people around the world. I enjoy reading English stories and listening to English songs. I also like speaking English with my classmates. I think learning English is important for my future. I will work hard to improve my English skills.
结语：
通过这份试题，不仅可以检验学生对人教版高中一年级英语知识的掌握情况，还能帮助他们查漏补缺，提高综合运用能力。希望同学们在平时的学习中多积累、多练习，逐步提升自己的英语水平。
