【一般现在时与一般过去时练习题之欧阳语创编】在英语学习过程中，动词时态是基础且重要的内容之一。其中，一般现在时和一般过去时是最常见的两种时态，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。为了帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这两种时态，本文将提供一系列相关的练习题，并附上解析，帮助大家巩固知识点。
一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）
定义：用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，或普遍真理、事实等。
结构：
- 主语 + 动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 -s 或 -es）
- 例如：I go to school every day. He plays football on weekends.
常见时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, on weekends, etc.
二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
定义：用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：
- 主语 + 动词过去式
- 例如：I went to the park yesterday. She watched a movie last night.
常见时间状语：yesterday, last week, in 2020, two days ago, etc.
三、练习题
第一部分：选择正确的时态填空
1. I ______ (go) to the library every Saturday.
2. She ______ (study) English for three years.
3. They ______ (visit) their grandparents last Sunday.
4. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.
5. We ______ (not eat) breakfast this morning.
6. He ______ (play) basketball when I called him.
7. The movie ______ (start) at 8 p.m. yesterday.
8. My brother ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
9. She ______ (teach) math in our school.
10. They ______ (have) a party last weekend.
第二部分：改写句子（将一般现在时改为一般过去时，反之亦然）
1. He writes a letter every day.
→ ___________________________
2. We are going to the beach tomorrow.
→ ___________________________
3. She did her homework last night.
→ ___________________________
4. They watch TV in the evening.
→ ___________________________
5. I have a meeting at 10 a.m.
→ ___________________________
第三部分：根据提示写出句子
1. 他每天早上六点起床。
→ ________________________________________
2. 上周我们参观了博物馆。
→ ________________________________________
3. 她喜欢唱歌。
→ ________________________________________
4. 昨天我去了学校。
→ ________________________________________
5. 他们明天会来。
→ ________________________________________
四、参考答案（供练习后对照）
第一部分：
1. go
2. has studied
3. visited
4. rises
5. did not eat
6. was playing
7. started
8. has not finished
9. teaches
10. had
第二部分：
1. He wrote a letter every day.
2. We went to the beach tomorrow.
3. She used to study English.
4. They watched TV in the evening.
5. I will have a meeting at 10 a.m.
第三部分：
1. He gets up at six every morning.
2. We visited the museum last week.
3. She likes singing.
4. I went to school yesterday.
5. They will come tomorrow.
通过这些练习题，希望同学们能够更加熟练地掌握一般现在时与一般过去时的使用方法。同时，也提醒大家在日常学习中多加练习，结合语境理解动词的变化规则，这样才能真正提高英语水平。
