【marry的用法总结】在英语学习中，“marry”是一个常见的动词，表示“结婚”的意思。但它的用法并不简单，尤其是在搭配和句型结构上需要注意。本文将从基本用法、常见搭配、及物与不及物用法等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式帮助大家更清晰地掌握“marry”的使用方式。
一、基本用法
1. 作为及物动词（transitive verb）
表示“娶某人/嫁给某人”，后面直接跟宾语。
- 例句：He married a teacher.（他娶了一位老师。）
2. 作为不及物动词（intransitive verb）
表示“结婚了”，不带宾语，常用于被动语态或强调动作本身。
- 例句：She married last year.（她去年结婚了。）
3. 与介词搭配
“marry someone to someone” 表示“把某人嫁给某人”。
- 例句：They married their daughter to a rich man.（他们把女儿嫁给了一个富人。）
二、常见搭配与结构
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| marry + someone | 娶/嫁给某人 | I married my best friend. |
| be married to someone | 和某人结婚 | She is married to a doctor. |
| marry someone to someone | 把某人嫁给某人 | They married their son to a nurse. |
| get married | 结婚（常用口语） | We got married in 2015. |
| be engaged to someone | 和某人订婚 | He is engaged to a singer. |
三、注意点
- “marry”通常不用于现在完成时，除非强调动作的结果。
- 正确：She has married three times.（她已经结过三次婚。）
- 错误：She has married with him.
- “be married”是状态，强调“已婚”的状态，而不是动作。
- 正确：They have been married for five years.
- 错误：They have married for five years.
- “get married”是固定表达，强调“结婚这个动作”。
四、常见错误对比
| 正确 | 错误 | 原因 |
| She married John. | She married to John. | “marry”后不加介词“to”。 |
| He is married to Mary. | He is married Mary. | “married”后需加“to”。 |
| They got married last week. | They married last week. | “marry”不用于现在完成时或一般过去时单独使用。 |
五、总结
“marry”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要特别注意其及物性、搭配方式以及与“get married”等表达的区别。掌握这些用法不仅能提高语法准确性，也能让语言表达更加自然流畅。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“marry”这个词！
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