【英语中的所有介词】在英语中,介词是一种用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词类。它们通常用来表达时间、地点、方向、方式等概念。虽然英语中的介词数量有限,但使用方式多样,是构成句子结构的重要部分。
以下是英语中常见的介词总结,并附上简要说明和例句,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用。
一、常见介词列表(按字母顺序排列)
| 介词 | 说明 | 例句 |
| about | 关于,大约 | She is talking about her trip. |
| above | 在……之上 | The bird flew above the tree. |
| across | 横过,穿过 | He walked across the street. |
| after | 在……之后 | I will call you after work. |
| against | 反对,靠着 | He leaned against the wall. |
| along | 沿着 | We walked along the river. |
| among | 在……之中 | The book is among the others. |
| around | 围绕,大约 | There are many people around the park. |
| as | 作为,像……一样 | She works as a teacher. |
| at | 在……处 | He is waiting at the station. |
| before | 在……之前 | Please finish your homework before dinner. |
| behind | 在……后面 | The cat is hiding behind the door. |
| below | 在……之下 | The ship sank below the surface. |
| beside | 在……旁边 | She sat beside me. |
| between | 在……之间 | The house is between two trees. |
| by | 通过,靠近 | This was done by mistake. |
| down | 向下 | He climbed down the hill. |
| during | 在……期间 | I was sleeping during the meeting. |
| except | 除了……之外 | Everyone came except John. |
| for | 为了,对于 | This gift is for you. |
| from | 来自,从……起 | She came from China. |
| in | 在……里面 | He is in the room. |
| into | 进入……之中 | She stepped into the room. |
| like | 像……一样 | He runs like a cheetah. |
| near | 靠近 | The shop is near my house. |
| of | 的 | A picture of the mountain. |
| off | 离开,脱离 | He fell off the bike. |
| on | 在……上面 | The book is on the table. |
| onto | 进入……之上 | She jumped onto the bed. |
| out | 出去,外面 | He went out to play. |
| over | 在……之上,超过 | The plane flew over the city. |
| past | 经过,过了 | It's ten minutes past eight. |
| since | 自从……以来 | I have lived here since 2015. |
| through | 穿过,通过 | The light shone through the window. |
| to | 到……,向…… | She went to school. |
| toward | 向…… | He looked toward the hill. |
| under | 在……下面 | The cat is under the chair. |
| until | 直到……为止 | I waited until he arrived. |
| up | 向上 | He climbed up the ladder. |
| upon | 在……之上(较正式) | He arrived upon the scene. |
| with | 和……一起,具有 | She is with her friend. |
| within | 在……之内 | The event took place within the building. |
| without | 没有…… | He left without saying goodbye. |
二、总结
英语中的介词虽然数量不多,但使用非常灵活,常与名词或代词搭配,构成短语,表达复杂的意思。掌握这些介词的基本用法和搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然性。建议通过阅读和写作不断积累和巩固介词的使用技巧。
以上就是【英语中的所有介词】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。


